Хирург → Специалисту (Архив)
15 июля 2002 | 00:07
Современное лечение язвенной болезни, ассоциированной с Helicobacter pylori.
По данным регистрации заболеваемости в России каждый десятый взрослый житель страдает тем или иным заболеванием органов пищеварения. В некоторых регионах заболеваемость существенно превосходит средние показатели по стране....
09 июля 2002 | 00:07
Plasma brain natriuretic peptide as a noninvasive marker for efficacy of pulmonary thromboendarterectomy
Background. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), a cardiac hormone secreted mainly by the cardiac ventricles, has been shown to increase in proportion to the degree of cardiac overload. However, whether plasma BNP may serve...
09 июля 2002 | 00:07
Surgical considerations for pulmonary actinomycosis
Background. Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary actinomycosis is difficult without surgical intervention.
Methods. Thirteen patients (10 men, 3 women; mean age, 62 years) underwent pulmonary resection and were given a pathologic...
09 июля 2002 | 00:07
Surgical treatment of pulmonary hydatid cysts: is capitonnage necessary?
Background. Hydatid disease of the lung caused by Echinococcus granulosus is frequently encountered in Mediterranean countries. The ideal surgical method for treating this disease is still unknown.
Methods. Between 1994 and...
09 июля 2002 | 00:07
Sputum retention after lung operation: prospective, randomized trial shows superiority of prophylactic minitracheostomy in high-risk patients
Background. Sputum retention after lung operation is a potentially life-threatening condition. The minitracheostomy (Minitrach II, SIMS Portex, Hythe, Kent, UK) is a 4-mm percutaneous cricothyroidotomy device, which allows...
09 июля 2002 | 00:07
Thymectomy by partial sternotomy for the treatment of myasthenia gravis
Background. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by weakness and fatigue of voluntary muscles. Surgical treatment of choice for myasthenia gravis has been thymectomy. However, thymectomy indications and...
01 июля 2002 | 00:07
Subsequent pulmonary resection for bronchogenic carcinoma after pneumonectomy
Background. Patients who have undergone a pneumonectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma are at risk of cancer in the contralateral lung. Little information exists regarding the outcome of subsequent lung operation for lung cancer...
01 июля 2002 | 00:07
Subsequent pulmonary resection for bronchogenic carcinoma after pneumonectomy
Background. Positron emission tomography (PET) has been demonstrated to improve staging in patients with thoracic malignancies. This study evaluates the ability of a new imaging technique to improve the spatial resolution...
01 июля 2002 | 00:07
Surgery as part of combined modality treatment in stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
Background. The role of surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains unclear.
Methods. A prospective multicenter trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed...
01 июля 2002 | 00:07
Fluoroscopy-assisted thoracoscopic resection of lung nodules marked with lipiodol
Background. To localize small and deeply situated pulmonary nodules under thoracoscopy with roentgenographic fluoroscopy, we developed a marking procedure that uses both lipiodol and colored collagen.
Methods. Pulmonary nodules...
01 июля 2002 | 00:07
Serum carcinoembryonic antigen level in surgically resected clinical stage i patients with non-small cell lung cancer
Background. There is little general agreement concerning the effectiveness of serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a prognostic indicator for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in clinical stage I patients. We conducted...
20 июня 2002 | 00:06
Генетика рака желудочно-кишечного тракта
Значение проблемы рака желудка и толстой кишки не снижается на протяжении многих лет и становится более острой с ростом заболеваемости. Хотя базовая этиология этих злокачественных опухолей остается до конца не выясненной,...
20 июня 2002 | 00:06
Фторафур – первый пероральный фторпиримидин в терапии метастатического колоректального рака
Ежегодно в мире регистрируется около 800 тыс. новых случаев рака толстой и прямой кишки и 440 тыс. смертей от этой болезни [1, 2]. Примерно у 35% пациентов в момент установления диагноза уже имеются отдаленные метастазы [3,...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
The influence of perioperative blood transfusion on survival after esophageal resection for carcinoma
Background. There is evidence that perioperative blood transfusion may lead to immunosuppression. Our aim was to determine whether blood transfusion influenced survival after esophagectomy for carcinoma.
Methods. The study...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Thoracoscopic and laparoscopic lymph node staging in esophageal cancer: do clinicopathological factors affect the outcome?
Background. This study was performed to evaluate the pattern of lymphatic metastases found by combined thoracoscopic (TS) and laparoscopic (LS) lymph node staging in esophageal cancer, and ascertain whether clinicopathologic...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Chylothorax complicating pulmonary resection
Background. Chylothorax complicating pulmonary resection (CCPR) is infrequent and surgical treatment is for the most part avoided. The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical and therapeutic characteristics of this...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Chest wall resections and reconstruction: a 25-year experience
Background. Chest wall defects continue to present a complicated treatment scenario for thoracic and reconstructive surgeons. The purpose of this study is to report our 25-year experience with chest wall resections and reconstructions....
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Predictors and treatment of persistent air leaks
Background. Air leaks prolong hospital stay.
Methods. A prospective algorithm was applied to patients. If patients were ready for discharge but still had an air leak, a Heimlich valve was placed and they were discharged....
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Prognostic significance of neuroendocrine differentiation in adenocarcinoma of the lung
Background. The relative incidence of adenocarcinoma of the lung is increasing and some patients with lung carcinoma, detected at an early stage, still develop recurrent disease despite complete resection of the tumor. Recently,...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Personal experience in lung cancer sleeve lobectomy and sleeve pneumonectomy
Background. Sleeve lobectomy (SL) and tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy (TSP) represent valuable alternative techniques to standard resections in the treatment of benign and malignant conditions of the airway and allow preservation...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Adenoviral herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene therapy in an orthotopic lung cancer model
Background. Although adenovirus-mediated herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSVtk) gene therapy is a potential candidate for a novel effective therapy for lung cancer, previous studies have been performed only in a subcutaneous...
12 июня 2002 | 00:06
Survival analysis of rats implanted with porous titanium tracheal prosthesis
Background. Surgical treatment of a malignancy in the trachea may lead to a long resection that has to be reconstructed with an artificial prosthesis. However, most of the available prostheses encounter inflammatory rejection...
17 мая 2002 | 00:05
Management of superior sulcus tumors: experience with 139 cases treated by surgical resection
Background. The management of non-small cell carcinomas of the lung involving the superior sulcus remains controversial. The goal of this retrospective study was to evaluate the role of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy...
17 мая 2002 | 00:05
Induction chemoradiation compared with induction radiation for lung cancer involving the superior sulcus
Background. The usual approach of induction radiation therapy (RT) followed by resection of superior sulcus tumors results in many incomplete resections, a high local recurrence rate, and suboptimal survival. Induction chemoradiotherapy...
17 мая 2002 | 00:05
Surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer 1 cm or less in diameter
Background. Routine lung cancer screening does not currently exist in the United States. Computed tomography can detect small cancers and may well be the screening choice in the future. Controversy exists, however, regarding...
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